Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest inactive, intact, and unfilled volcanic caldera. Formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed on itself some three million years ago, the crater sinks 610 meters deep and covers an area of 260 square kilometers. This natural amphitheater creates a unique micro-ecosystem, harboring over 25,000 large animals in close proximity. It is one of the best places in Africa to see the endangered black rhino, alongside massive tusker elephants, dense prides of lions, hyenas, wildebeest, zebras, and elands. The soda waters of Lake Magadi in the center attract flocks of bright pink flamingos. Standing on the heavily forested crater rim at dawn, looking down into the mist-shrouded floor, is one of the most spiritual and visually striking experiences in the travel world.